Preface to “Understanding volcanic processes through geophysical and volcanological data investigations: some case studies from Italian sites (EGU2019 GMPV5.11 session, COV10 S01.11 session)”
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli –
Osservatorio Vesuviano, Via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Naples, Italy
Enza De Lauro
Ministery of Education, Universities and Research, Rome, Italy
Antonietta Esposito
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli –
Osservatorio Vesuviano, Via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Naples, Italy
Mariarosaria Falanga
Università degli Studi di Salerno, Dipartimento di Ingegneria
dell'Informazione ed Elettrica e Matematica applicata/DIEM, Fisciano,
Italy
Danilo Galluzzo
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli –
Osservatorio Vesuviano, Via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Naples, Italy
Simona Petrosino
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli –
Osservatorio Vesuviano, Via Diocleziano 328, 80124 Naples, Italy
Related authors
Lucia Nardone, Roberta Esposito, Danilo Galluzzo, Simona Petrosino, Paola Cusano, Mario La Rocca, Mauro Antonio Di Vito, and Francesca Bianco
Adv. Geosci., 52, 75–85, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-75-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-75-2020, 2020
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We studied the subsoil structure of the Campi Flegrei area using both spectral ratios and array techniques (f-k and MSPAC) applied to seismic noise recorded by three different array. By means of joint inversion of dispersion curve and spectral ratio we obtained a Vs model, that is in a good agreement with the stratigraphic information available in the area. In areas such as Campi Flegrei the definition of the velocity model is a crucial issue to characterize the physical parameters of the medium
Teresa Caputo, Paola Cusano, Simona Petrosino, Fabio Sansivero, and Giuseppe Vilardo
Adv. Geosci., 52, 55–65, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-55-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-55-2020, 2020
Short summary
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The Solfatara volcano (Italy), is monitored by a thermal infrared camera ground network handled by INGV. The dataset processed in this work consists of daily maximum temperatures time-series from 25 April 2014 to 31 May 2019. After a pre-processing, PSD's were calculated, filtering in [15–120] day band, to check if characteristic periodicities exist. Most of the periodicities are ascribable to ambient factors, while 18.16 and 88.71 days have a possible endogenous origin.
Simona Petrosino and Paola Cusano
Adv. Geosci., 52, 29–39, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-29-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-29-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present a detailed analysis of the atypical low frequency seismicity occurred at Mt. Vesuvius in 2003-2018. The different decay patterns of the spectra, the existence of families as well as single events, the wide seismogenic volume, indicate that these events are caused by distinct source mechanisms: slow brittle failure in dry rocks and resonance of fluid-filled cracks. On these basis, we classified the earthquakes as Low Frequency (LF) and Long Period (LP).
Paola Cusano, Simona Petrosino, Enza De Lauro, Salvatore De Martino, and Mariarosaria Falanga
Adv. Geosci., 52, 19–28, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-19-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-19-2020, 2020
Lucia Nardone, Roberta Esposito, Danilo Galluzzo, Simona Petrosino, Paola Cusano, Mario La Rocca, Mauro Antonio Di Vito, and Francesca Bianco
Adv. Geosci., 52, 75–85, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-75-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-75-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We studied the subsoil structure of the Campi Flegrei area using both spectral ratios and array techniques (f-k and MSPAC) applied to seismic noise recorded by three different array. By means of joint inversion of dispersion curve and spectral ratio we obtained a Vs model, that is in a good agreement with the stratigraphic information available in the area. In areas such as Campi Flegrei the definition of the velocity model is a crucial issue to characterize the physical parameters of the medium
Danilo Galluzzo, Lucia Nardone, Mario La Rocca, Antonietta M. Esposito, Roberto Manzo, and Rosa Di Maio
Adv. Geosci., 52, 67–74, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-67-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-67-2020, 2020
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Spectral analysis has been applied to seismic events recorded at Vesuvius volcano to test a new tool for a fast event classification. We computed two spectral parameters, central frequency and shape factor from the spectral moments. The results show that volcano-tectonic earthquakes and low frequency events are distinguishable though the spectral moments. Since the computation of spectral parameters is easy and fast, it may become an effective tool for classification in observatory practice.
Teresa Caputo, Paola Cusano, Simona Petrosino, Fabio Sansivero, and Giuseppe Vilardo
Adv. Geosci., 52, 55–65, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-55-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-55-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Solfatara volcano (Italy), is monitored by a thermal infrared camera ground network handled by INGV. The dataset processed in this work consists of daily maximum temperatures time-series from 25 April 2014 to 31 May 2019. After a pre-processing, PSD's were calculated, filtering in [15–120] day band, to check if characteristic periodicities exist. Most of the periodicities are ascribable to ambient factors, while 18.16 and 88.71 days have a possible endogenous origin.
Simona Petrosino and Paola Cusano
Adv. Geosci., 52, 29–39, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-29-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-29-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present a detailed analysis of the atypical low frequency seismicity occurred at Mt. Vesuvius in 2003-2018. The different decay patterns of the spectra, the existence of families as well as single events, the wide seismogenic volume, indicate that these events are caused by distinct source mechanisms: slow brittle failure in dry rocks and resonance of fluid-filled cracks. On these basis, we classified the earthquakes as Low Frequency (LF) and Long Period (LP).
Paola Cusano, Simona Petrosino, Enza De Lauro, Salvatore De Martino, and Mariarosaria Falanga
Adv. Geosci., 52, 19–28, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-19-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-19-2020, 2020
Simona Petrosino, Ciro Ricco, Enza De Lauro, Ida Aquino, and Mariarosaria Falanga
Adv. Geosci., 52, 9–17, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-9-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-9-2020, 2020
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We analyse tiltmeter time series recorded from April 2015 to March 2019 at three borehole instruments installed at Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). We evaluate the crustal response in terms of ground tilting to external excitations of medium/long-period tidal constituents.
The results indicate that the tidal tilting is mainly controlled by the local stress field distribution and rheology; in addition, seasonal exogenous factors like rainfalls play a role in modulating the ground deformation.
Mariarosaria Falanga, Enza De Lauro, Simona Petrosino, and Salvatore De Martino
Adv. Geosci., 52, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-1-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-1-2019, 2019
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We study oscillations recorded at Stromboli and Campi Flegrei by different sensors. Seismicity and deformation are investigated on several time scales in order to identify the basic elements of their interaction, whose understanding should provide new insights on the predictive models. At Stromboli, a departure from the equilibrium state is marked by solid tide variations in a certain frequency band. At Campi Flegrei diurnal to annual solid tides modulate an increase of volcanic activity.
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