We studied and mapped the ground deformation in Catania plain in Italy using artificial intelligence techniques applied to displacement time series of Sentinel-1 satellites. We estimated the dates when the velocities of displacement time series changed. We observed significant land subsidence in the south part of Catania Airport and showed how the precipitation cycles and trend change had a potential impact on ground deformation.

To ensure the effective and sustainable operation of water exploitation projects, it is imperative to select appropriate extraction technologies.

15ky ago a great eruption occurred in the Campi Flegrei. The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff, produced by this eruption extended itself for more than 1000 km² and represents an easily recognizable level both in the Tyrrhenian Sea and on land. Here, through a seismostratigraphic study, we have identified and described the extension of these deposits in the Gulf of Gaeta. Knowing the areal extension of the Campi Flegrei eruptions deposits, helps to build volcanic risk maps for an area densely populated.

Waiwera is a small coastal village located on New Zealand's North Island above a geothermal reservoir. The origin of the warm water is not well understood. An inferred fault zone at the base of the reservoir is thought to channelise the uprising thermal water. The observed characteristic cold and hot water distribution in the system was simulated and the temperature profiles show an improved agreement in the near field around the centre of the reservoir.

To combat global warming and achieve net-zero CO₂ emissions by 2050, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is vital. Despite being a top CO₂ emitter globally, Brazil is early in its CCS journey. Our study evaluates the potential of using southern Brazil's saline aquifers for CO₂ storage with the aim of supporting Brazil’s efforts to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change. We identify optimal storage sites in two basins, Paraná and Espírito Santo, with ideal locations near existing pipelines. 

Our study addresses the challenges of costly groundwater investigation in the catchments by integrating in-situ groundwater data with terrain classification. This approach allows us to identify terrain-based groundwater potential and characterize groundwater levels. We aim for our findings to guide ongoing researchers in planning more detailed studies within their respective areas. These insights contribute to sustainable groundwater management and resource planning in similar topographies.

Scaling, particularly calcium carbonate precipitation in Bavaria, diminishes the efficiency of geothermal systems. To mitigate this issue, modeling for predictive maintenance is required, yet data are scarce. To address this, experimental data of the process were obtained using a new combination that allows qualitative and quantitative investigation in real time. Unfortunately, the stability of the signal degraded in long-term experiments, limiting measurements to durations of up to one day.

Energy systems across the globe are evolving to meet climate mitigation targets. This requires rapid reductions in fossil fuel use and much more renewable generation. Renewable energy is dependent on the weather. A consequence of this is that there will be periods of low renewable energy production, driven by particular weather conditions. We look at the weather conditions during these periods and show the Indian energy sector could prepare for these events out to 14 days ahead.

Concepts of High-Temperature Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (HT-ATES) are investigated for system application in the German Molasse Basin. We quantify via physics-based numerical modelling the system performance with respect to HT-ATES concept development and provide a predictive analysis of HT-ATES application in the Upper Jurassic reservoir. Results demonstrate a non-uniform layer-specific distribution of the thermal front propagation, while promising heat recovery efficiencies are predicted.

Dealing with the sociotechnical system of nuclear waste needs an integrated perspective. Its global blockage is due to the neglect of relevant issues. The concept of sustainability (passive protection & control) suggests itself as a reference, enabling a stepwise analysis of dimensions: beyond the triad of ecological/economical/social, also temporal, spatial, technical, political, ethical. The proposal avoids simple complexity reduction, either “technical” or “social fix” (volunteers first). 

Water is historically abundant in Northern Italy, but it was hit by a major meteorological drought recently. In this study, a possible adaptation measure to these extreme events is proposed and evaluated: the flooding of fields during periods of water abundance to recharge aquifers. Results show that the measure has a considerable potential in infiltrating high volumes of water. This work only shows the first results, more data and improved numerical models will be achieved in the next years.

The impacts of climate change have become increasingly apparent, even in Slovakia. To monitor and issue drought warnings, we conduct analyses and prepare documents. Our analysis, covering the last decade (2013-2022) and 2022, provides a map of surface and groundwater abstractions throughout Slovakia, categorized by sector. This comprehensive approach enables us to better understand and manage our water resources effectively.

This study proposes an offline machine-learning (ML) algorithm that ranks candidate training points by scoring them based on their distance to the closest training point and on the local gradient of the surrogate estimate and then choosing the highest-rank point. The effectiveness of this method is confirmed in developing surrogates to solve a two-objective groundwater pumping optimization problem formulated on a three-dimensional island aquifer.

As groundwater serves as the principal source of water worldwide, its quality is of paramount importance. In this study, the evolution of groundwater quality in California is assessed using the Water Quality Index & Weighted Index Overlay Analysis methods. Several water quality parameters are considered for the analysis, and the results from both methods are compared. The study shows that in most parts of California, groundwater quality is potable, as per WHO guidelines, except in a few places. 

In Colombia there are many areas with little or no hydrometeorological information that would allow for adequate water resource management, especially in times of low supply of the resource. In this work, several modeling techniques are implemented to generate data grids of meteorological variables that allow for reliable calculations of the potential recharge of aquifers, controlling uncertainties.

The Iceland Deep Drilling Project (IDDP) aims to investigate utilization of supercritical fluids. These fluids are considered to provide 10x more energy compared to conventional geothermal wells. During the IDDP-2 well stimulation, casing at about 2300 m depth was damaged and therefore the discharging fluid comes mainly from this depth instead of depths at higher temperature. The chemical composition of the discharge is, however, indicating minor contribution from the deeper depths.

The AGEMERA project (Agile Exploration and Geo-Modelling for European Critical Raw Materials) enhances EU critical raw materials exploration by integrating non-invasive methods such as ambient noise passive seismic, drone-based surveys, and muography. These technologies map bedrock properties and resource distribution effectively, feeding data into a comprehensive web-based repository for strategic analysis.

Future glaciations can affect the long-term safety of deep geological repositories for nuclear waste. This study introduces a simple method to assess frequency and duration of ice sheets over the next one million years at locations with past glaciations. The method considers uncertainties in human-caused CO₂ emissions and climate change. It is easy to implement for any nuclear waste management organization that need to consider impacts of future ice sheets on long-term safety.

To operate aquifer thermal energy storages in a sustainable way, we located an artesian aquifer other than the aquifer storage in a research wellbore by analyzing the subsurface temperature as monitored with a fiber optic cable in three artesian flow tests. The positioning of the artesian aquifer was validated via numerical modelling. Analyses of the temperature data and numerical modelling enabled determining the profile of flow velocity, flow rate and the depth interval of inflow.

We develop a simplified model which describes the geological geometry of the Vendenheim site, the solid and fluid properties were adapted from studies in the area. We implement compute the hydrothermal flow with a temperature dependent density and viscosity in a porous medium, in order to verify if a hydrothermal convective system is compatible with known observations at the Vendenheim site, and to get a better idea of the initial conditions of a model for an induced seismicity model. 

We examined how water quality in aquifers and streams varies along the Besòs catchment, and changes in streams during wet and dry periods. Analysis of water quality data (2013-2023) in open databases shows nutrients and salinity increase towards the outlet, and more markedly during dry periods. Since such dry periods may become more frequent with climate change in this Mediterranean basin, this highlights the importance of controlling pollution sources affecting water quality and availability.

This paper presents a surrogate modelling approach applied to a geochemical system of uranium sorption on clay, relevant for the safety assessment of nuclear waste repositories. The surrogate uses knowledge about the underlying process to recursively partition the dataset into regions of reduced dimensionality. It achieves high accuracy with a competitive prediction throughput, and is a promising method to speedup  computationally demanding coupled reactive transport models.

Understanding how the electricity generation sector reacts to climate change while large shares of wind and solar energies are introduced is of crucial importance to ensure a clean, secure and affordable electricity provision. We find that in a best case scenario, if we account only for climate change impacts on the wind and solar resource coupled to the demand, then climate change tends to have no adverse economic impacts, while it becomes more interesting to invest in solar than wind energy.

This study reveals new insights to the behaviour of subsurface water flow in fractured bedrock which has important implications for environmental safety of geological storage of spent nuclear fuel, carbon sequestration and other unwanted substances. It shows the relevance of accounting for small scale fracture heterogeneity in models to make accurate predictions on the transit times and pathways water flow takes through bedrock.

Storm Daria was a severe winter storm that crossed northern Europe on 25–26 January 1990 with large damage costs and fatalities.  A literature review is presented of societal damage and the interruption of energy and transport networks.  Met-ocean data is analyzed to see if there might have been rogue wave strikes in the North Sea.  This includes careful analysis of tide gauge data from stations around the North Sea as well as available offshore wave measurements and maritime accidents.   

The world needs a shift from fossil fuels, and geothermal energy is a clean energy source. Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system is an example of a shallow geothermal resource. This study estimates the porosity of the Permo-Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group for ATES system using borehole nuclear magnetic resonance (BNMR) and Petrophysical models. This study confirms storage capacities in the lower Sherwood Sandstone Group of Northern Ireland that make it suitable for ATES systems.

This study investigates the challenges and improvements in teaching geology in Moroccan secondary schools. We propose solutions to enhance curriculum structure, teacher training, and the use of Information and Communication Technologies. By analyzing current programs, resources, and teaching methods, we highlight key areas for reform to improve students' understanding and interest in Earth sciences.

Salt weathering is influenced by factors such as salt type, concentration, moisture, temperature, and material properties. Environmental conditions and microbial activity can further impact this process. Experimental studies on bacteria in porous systems face challenges from environmental chemistry, detector components, and contamination. Adapting rules and procedures is essential for accurately assessing bacterial activities in salt-bearing porous systems.

To accelerate the heat transition in Germany the ArtemIS project focuses on the geothermal assessment of medium-depth reservoirs on a region-wide basis, covering all geological play types based on structural and numerical reservoir models. The results are incorporated into the GeotIS internet platform to create interactive “heat transition profiles”, which provide all necessary technical and subsurface data for each play type to perform preliminary geothermal assessment studies.