Advances in Geosciences
Advances in Geosciences
ADGEO
Articles | Volume 52
Articles | Volume 52
https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-97-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-52-97-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 52
24 Nov 2020
 | 24 Nov 2020

Variations of low temperature fumaroles as a tool for detecting changes in volcanic activity state: a brief overview

Paolo Madonia

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Latest update: 25 Jul 2025
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Short summary
Fumarolic fields with near-surface temperature <100°C are very common features of volcanoes. Their space/time variability is controlled by hydro-meteorological conditions, vapor flow and permeability, reflecting changes of volcanic activity. Since the thermal monitoring of these fumaroles is a low cost, up-to-date technique, it has been successfully applied in volcanic surveillance programs of Italian active volcanoes, giving useful insights on the evolution of their activity state.
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