Lab scale salt caverns – first results on construction and investigation techniques
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Anorganische und
Isotopengeochemie, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Martin Zimmer
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Anorganische und
Isotopengeochemie, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Rik Tjallingii
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Climate Dynamics and
Landscape Evolution, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
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In order to better understand both the fixation and migration of gases in evaporites, investigations were performed in five horizontal boreholes drilled in an underground potash seam.
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In order to better understand both the fixation and migration of gases in evaporites, investigations were performed in five horizontal boreholes drilled in an underground potash seam.
According to the He-isotopes, a small contribution of mantle gas can be found in the geogenic salt gas. We assume that CO2 and CH4 are related to volcanic activity, where they isotopically equilibrated at temperatures of 513 °C to 519 °C about 15 to 16 Ma ago.
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Bettina Strauch, Martin Zimmer, Axel Zirkler, Stefan Höntzsch, and Anja M. Schleicher
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The impact of humidity and gas (CO2, N2, CH4) on saliniferous mineral compositions was studied and show dissolution-recrystallization reactions involving halite, sylvite, kieserite, carnallite and kainite. CO2 causes acidification of the aqueous phase which enhances dissolution rate and reaction kinetics. These simulations allow for the evaluation of the interachtion between and host rock and fillings along the walls of storage caverns in salt deposits.
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Revised manuscript not accepted
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Short summary
Salt caverns are important as subsurface storage space. Knowledge of geochemical interactions in the transition zone between cavity and salt rock is necessary. Lab-based experiments were performed in hand-sized specimens by creating cm-sized cavities. XRF mapping represents a suitable technique to track spatial mineralogical changes related to rock-fluid interaction in salt rocks and showed a clear separation between Na, Mg and K salt layers. Fluorescent visualize potential fluid pathways.
Salt caverns are important as subsurface storage space. Knowledge of geochemical interactions in...