Articles | Volume 62
https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-62-31-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-62-31-2023
27 Oct 2023
 | 27 Oct 2023

Assessment of canister degradation for the encapsulation of spent nuclear fuel: Key research issues encountered in recent regulatory reviews and government decision making in Sweden

Bo Strömberg, Elena Calota, Jinsong Liu, and Michael Egan

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Exploratory what-if analysis of some debated canister failure modes in the review of a licence application for the construction and operation of a spent nuclear fuel repository in Sweden
Bo Strömberg, Lena Sonnerfelt, and Henrik Öberg
Adv. Geosci., 49, 67–75, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-49-67-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-49-67-2019, 2019
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Cited articles

Bath, A.: Independent assessment of groundwater sulphide content in the long-term, Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SSM Technical Note, 2014, 48, 2014. 
Becker, R., Forsström, A., Yagodzinskyy, Y., Hänninen, H., and Heikkilä, M.: Sulphide-induced stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen absorption in copper exposed to sulphide and chloride containing deoxygenated water at 90 C, SSM Research, 2020, 01, Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten, 2020. 
Benbow, S. J., Metcalfe, R., and Burrow, J.: Independent Modelling of Engineered Barrier Evolution and Coupled THMC: Canister Corrosion Calculations in SR-Site, Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, SSM Technical Note, 2015, 49, https://www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se/publikationer/rapporter/avfall--transport--fysiskt-skydd/2015/201549/ (last access: 24 Octobe 2023), 2015. 
Björkbacka, Å., Johnson, C. M., Leygraf, C., and Jonsson, M.: Radiation induced corrosion of copper in humid air and argon atmospheres, J. Electrochem. Soc., 164, C201–C206, 2017. 
Björklund, V.: The effects of static strain aging on the mechanical performance of nodular cast iron, Master's Thesis, Aalto University, 2021. 
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Short summary
In the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority's (SSM) licensing review of the application to construct and operate a spent fuel repository at the Forsmark site various concerns related to canister degradation processes were brought up. Some of these concerns were initiated by stakeholders and independent scientists. This paper provides a brief summary of a selection of these concerns, and describes how they were dealt with in the review process.