How unusual was late 20th century El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)? Assessing evidence from tree-ring, coral, ice-core and documentary palaeoarchives, A.D. 1525-2002

Gergis, J. L.; Fowler, A. M.

doi:10.5194/adgeo-6-173-2006

Articles | Volume 6

https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-6-173-2006

© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-6-173-2006

© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 6

01 Feb 2006

| 01 Feb 2006

How unusual was late 20th century El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)? Assessing evidence from tree-ring, coral, ice-core and documentary palaeoarchives, A.D. 1525-2002

J. L. Gergis and A. M. Fowler

Viewed

Total article views: 2,404 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,139	1,153	112	2,404	147	173

HTML: 1,139
PDF: 1,153
XML: 112
Total: 2,404
BibTeX: 147
EndNote: 173

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	9	0	11
Mar 2013	4	24	2	30
Apr 2013	3	7	0	10
May 2013	5	6	1	12
Jun 2013	2	5	0	7
Jul 2013	5	11	0	16
Aug 2013	6	13	0	19
Sep 2013	4	10	0	14
Oct 2013	7	8	0	15
Nov 2013	4	10	0	14
Dec 2013	5	10	1	16
Jan 2014	4	9	1	14
Feb 2014	9	14	2	25
Mar 2014	10	7	1	18
Apr 2014	8	14	0	22
May 2014	8	0	8
Jun 2014	3	9	0	12
Jul 2014	6	16	1	23
Aug 2014	5	20	0	25
Sep 2014	5	20	0	25
Oct 2014	2	12	0	14
Nov 2014	4	21	0	25
Dec 2014	2	19	2	23
Jan 2015	2	18	1	21
Feb 2015	3	6	0	9
Mar 2015	14	6	0	20
Apr 2015	17	7	0	24
May 2015	4	6	0	10
Jun 2015	24	3	0	27
Jul 2015	12	4	0	16
Aug 2015	3	7	0	10
Sep 2015	4	9	0	13
Oct 2015	14	10	1	25
Nov 2015	9	19	0	28
Dec 2015	4	10	1	15
Jan 2016	10	11	1	22
Feb 2016	5	16	0	21
Mar 2016	10	9	1	20
Apr 2016	9	13	0	22
May 2016	5	6	1	12
Jun 2016	4	6	0	10
Jul 2016	5	4	1	10
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	4	4	0	8
Oct 2016	5	4	0	9
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	2	6	0	8
Feb 2017	3	2	0	5
Mar 2017	10	9	0	19
Apr 2017	14	11	0	25
May 2017	13	4	1	18
Jun 2017	16	2	0	18
Jul 2017	8	4	0	12
Aug 2017	6	5	0	11
Sep 2017	6	14	0	20
Oct 2017	2	9	0	11
Nov 2017	4	13	0	17
Dec 2017	14	0	14
Jan 2018	6	20	1	27
Feb 2018	16	8	2	26
Mar 2018	3	4	1	8
Apr 2018	2	11	0	13
May 2018	7	14	0	21
Jun 2018	2	7	0	9
Jul 2018	10	8	1	19
Aug 2018	5	4	0	9
Sep 2018	6	6	0	12
Oct 2018	2	10	0	12
Nov 2018	7	8	1	16
Dec 2018	3	5	0	8
Jan 2019	1	6	0	7
Feb 2019	4	2	0	6
Mar 2019	5	5	0	10
Apr 2019	2	7	0	9
May 2019	12	5	0	17
Jun 2019	1	6	0	7
Jul 2019	1	2	0	3
Aug 2019	3	2	0	5
Sep 2019	2	1	0	3
Oct 2019	4	3	1	8
Nov 2019	3	6	0	9
Dec 2019	4	8	0	12
Jan 2020	7	5	1	13
Feb 2020	3	4	0	7
Mar 2020	1	2	0	3
Apr 2020	2	4	0	6
May 2020	4	3	0	7
Jun 2020	20	7	1	28
Jul 2020	46	38	33	117
Aug 2020	3	3	3	9
Sep 2020	11	4	0	15
Oct 2020	8	9	1	18
Nov 2020	4	1	0	5
Dec 2020	8	4	0	12
Jan 2021	4	1	0	5
Feb 2021	3	4	0	7
Mar 2021	7	5	0	12
Apr 2021	2	1	0	3
May 2021	7	3	0	10
Jun 2021	4	2	0	6
Jul 2021	5	8	1	14
Aug 2021	6	5	2	13
Sep 2021	2	3	0	5
Oct 2021	11	21	1	33
Nov 2021	3	6	0	9
Dec 2021	8	2	0	10
Jan 2022	3	7	0	10
Feb 2022	5	8	1	14
Mar 2022	1	2	0	3
Apr 2022	4	3	1	8
May 2022	5	4	1	10
Jun 2022	4	6	1	11
Jul 2022	5	0	5
Aug 2022	23	2	0	25
Sep 2022	10	7	0	17
Oct 2022	6	1	1	8
Nov 2022	7	5	0	12
Dec 2022	11	7	0	18
Jan 2023	6	6	1	13
Feb 2023	2	8	0	10
Mar 2023	8	5	1	14
Apr 2023	8	6	0	14
May 2023	5	5	0	10
Jun 2023	9	4	2	15
Jul 2023	1	3	0	4
Aug 2023	4	4	1	9
Sep 2023	8	9	2	19
Oct 2023	9	11	2	22
Nov 2023	4	1	1	6
Dec 2023	9	3	0	12
Jan 2024	6	9	1	16
Feb 2024	6	7	2	15
Mar 2024	6	7	3	16
Apr 2024	4	4	2	10
May 2024	14	9	1	24
Jun 2024	15	3	1	19
Jul 2024	18	7	4	29
Aug 2024	25	2	1	28
Sep 2024	13	2	1	16
Oct 2024	7	2	2	11
Nov 2024	7	8	2	17
Dec 2024	8	3	0	11
Jan 2025	1	4	0	5
Feb 2025	19	4	0	23
Mar 2025	8	11	0	19
Apr 2025	13	8	0	21
May 2025	14	4	2	20
Jun 2025	36	11	0	47
Jul 2025	9	21	0	30
Aug 2025	21	12	0	33
Sep 2025	57	17	2	76
Oct 2025	15	14	4	33
Nov 2025	3	4	0	7

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	2	9	0	11
Mar 2013	4	24	2	30
Apr 2013	3	7	0	10
May 2013	5	6	1	12
Jun 2013	2	5	0	7
Jul 2013	5	11	0	16
Aug 2013	6	13	0	19
Sep 2013	4	10	0	14
Oct 2013	7	8	0	15
Nov 2013	4	10	0	14
Dec 2013	5	10	1	16
Jan 2014	4	9	1	14
Feb 2014	9	14	2	25
Mar 2014	10	7	1	18
Apr 2014	8	14	0	22
May 2014	8	0	8
Jun 2014	3	9	0	12
Jul 2014	6	16	1	23
Aug 2014	5	20	0	25
Sep 2014	5	20	0	25
Oct 2014	2	12	0	14
Nov 2014	4	21	0	25
Dec 2014	2	19	2	23
Jan 2015	2	18	1	21
Feb 2015	3	6	0	9
Mar 2015	14	6	0	20
Apr 2015	17	7	0	24
May 2015	4	6	0	10
Jun 2015	24	3	0	27
Jul 2015	12	4	0	16
Aug 2015	3	7	0	10
Sep 2015	4	9	0	13
Oct 2015	14	10	1	25
Nov 2015	9	19	0	28
Dec 2015	4	10	1	15
Jan 2016	10	11	1	22
Feb 2016	5	16	0	21
Mar 2016	10	9	1	20
Apr 2016	9	13	0	22
May 2016	5	6	1	12
Jun 2016	4	6	0	10
Jul 2016	5	4	1	10
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	4	4	0	8
Oct 2016	5	4	0	9
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	4	3	0	7
Jan 2017	2	6	0	8
Feb 2017	3	2	0	5
Mar 2017	10	9	0	19
Apr 2017	14	11	0	25
May 2017	13	4	1	18
Jun 2017	16	2	0	18
Jul 2017	8	4	0	12
Aug 2017	6	5	0	11
Sep 2017	6	14	0	20
Oct 2017	2	9	0	11
Nov 2017	4	13	0	17
Dec 2017	14	0	14
Jan 2018	6	20	1	27
Feb 2018	16	8	2	26
Mar 2018	3	4	1	8
Apr 2018	2	11	0	13
May 2018	7	14	0	21
Jun 2018	2	7	0	9
Jul 2018	10	8	1	19
Aug 2018	5	4	0	9
Sep 2018	6	6	0	12
Oct 2018	2	10	0	12
Nov 2018	7	8	1	16
Dec 2018	3	5	0	8
Jan 2019	1	6	0	7
Feb 2019	4	2	0	6
Mar 2019	5	5	0	10
Apr 2019	2	7	0	9
May 2019	12	5	0	17
Jun 2019	1	6	0	7
Jul 2019	1	2	0	3
Aug 2019	3	2	0	5
Sep 2019	2	1	0	3
Oct 2019	4	3	1	8
Nov 2019	3	6	0	9
Dec 2019	4	8	0	12
Jan 2020	7	5	1	13
Feb 2020	3	4	0	7
Mar 2020	1	2	0	3
Apr 2020	2	4	0	6
May 2020	4	3	0	7
Jun 2020	20	7	1	28
Jul 2020	46	38	33	117
Aug 2020	3	3	3	9
Sep 2020	11	4	0	15
Oct 2020	8	9	1	18
Nov 2020	4	1	0	5
Dec 2020	8	4	0	12
Jan 2021	4	1	0	5
Feb 2021	3	4	0	7
Mar 2021	7	5	0	12
Apr 2021	2	1	0	3
May 2021	7	3	0	10
Jun 2021	4	2	0	6
Jul 2021	5	8	1	14
Aug 2021	6	5	2	13
Sep 2021	2	3	0	5
Oct 2021	11	21	1	33
Nov 2021	3	6	0	9
Dec 2021	8	2	0	10
Jan 2022	3	7	0	10
Feb 2022	5	8	1	14
Mar 2022	1	2	0	3
Apr 2022	4	3	1	8
May 2022	5	4	1	10
Jun 2022	4	6	1	11
Jul 2022	5	0	5
Aug 2022	23	2	0	25
Sep 2022	10	7	0	17
Oct 2022	6	1	1	8
Nov 2022	7	5	0	12
Dec 2022	11	7	0	18
Jan 2023	6	6	1	13
Feb 2023	2	8	0	10
Mar 2023	8	5	1	14
Apr 2023	8	6	0	14
May 2023	5	5	0	10
Jun 2023	9	4	2	15
Jul 2023	1	3	0	4
Aug 2023	4	4	1	9
Sep 2023	8	9	2	19
Oct 2023	9	11	2	22
Nov 2023	4	1	1	6
Dec 2023	9	3	0	12
Jan 2024	6	9	1	16
Feb 2024	6	7	2	15
Mar 2024	6	7	3	16
Apr 2024	4	4	2	10
May 2024	14	9	1	24
Jun 2024	15	3	1	19
Jul 2024	18	7	4	29
Aug 2024	25	2	1	28
Sep 2024	13	2	1	16
Oct 2024	7	2	2	11
Nov 2024	7	8	2	17
Dec 2024	8	3	0	11
Jan 2025	1	4	0	5
Feb 2025	19	4	0	23
Mar 2025	8	11	0	19
Apr 2025	13	8	0	21
May 2025	14	4	2	20
Jun 2025	36	11	0	47
Jul 2025	9	21	0	30
Aug 2025	21	12	0	33
Sep 2025	57	17	2	76
Oct 2025	15	14	4	33
Nov 2025	3	4	0	7

Latest update: 08 Nov 2025