5th generation district heating and cooling systems as a solution for renewable urban thermal energy supply
Stef Boesten
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Science, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, the Netherlands
Wilfried Ivens
Department of Science, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, the Netherlands
Stefan C. Dekker
Department of Science, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, the Netherlands
Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Herman Eijdems
Mijnwater B.V., Heerlen, the Netherlands
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Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
District heating and cooling systems are a viable sustainable solution to provide heat and cold in urban environments. We describe fifth generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) systems and show how this concept differs from conventional district heating systems. A 5GDHC system is decentralized, bi-directional, close to ground temperature networks that use direct exchange of warm and cold return flows and thermal storage to balance thermal demand as much as possible.
District heating and cooling systems are a viable sustainable solution to provide heat and cold...