Detection of heat and cold waves in Montevergine time series (1884–2015)
Vincenzo Capozzi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Science and Technology, University of Naples
“Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale di Napoli, 80143, Napoli, Italy
Giorgio Budillon
Department of Science and Technology, University of Naples
“Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale di Napoli, 80143, Napoli, Italy
Related authors
Vincenzo Capozzi, Francesco Serrapica, Armando Rocco, Clizia Annella, and Giorgio Budillon
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1056, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1056, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study offers a “journey through time” to discover historical information about snow precipitation in the Italian Apennines. In this area, in the second half of past century, a gradual decline in snow persistence on the ground as well as in the frequency of occurrence of snowfall events has been observed, especially in sites located above 1000 m a.s.l.. The old data rescued in this study strongly enhances our knowledge about past snowfall variability and climate in the Mediterranean area.
Elisa Adirosi, Federico Porcù, Mario Montopoli, Luca Baldini, Alessandro Bracci, Vincenzo Capozzi, Clizia Annella, Giorgio Budillon, Edoardo Bucchignani, Alessandra Lucia Zollo, Orietta Cazzuli, Giulio Camisani, Renzo Bechini, Roberto Cremonini, Andrea Antonini, Alberto Ortolani, Samantha Melani, Paolo Valisa, and Simone Scapin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2417–2429, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2417-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2417-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The paper describes the database of 1 min drop size distribution (DSD) of atmospheric precipitation collected by the Italian disdrometer network over the last 10 years. These data are useful for several applications that range from climatological, meteorological and hydrological uses to telecommunications, agriculture and conservation of cultural heritage exposed to precipitation. Descriptions of the processing and of the database organization, along with some examples, are provided.
Vincenzo Capozzi, Yuri Cotroneo, Pasquale Castagno, Carmela De Vivo, and Giorgio Budillon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1467–1487, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1467-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1467-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This work describes the entire rescue process, from digitization to quality control, of a new historical dataset that includes sub-daily meteorological observations collected in Montevergine (southern Italy) since the late 19th century. These data enhance and supplement sub-daily datasets currently available in Mediterranean regions. Moreover, they offer a unique opportunity to investigate meteorological and climatological features of the mountainous environment prior to the 1950s.
Vincenzo Mazzarella, Ida Maiello, Vincenzo Capozzi, Giorgio Budillon, and Rossella Ferretti
Adv. Sci. Res., 14, 271–278, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-271-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-271-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This work aims to provide a comparison between three dimensional and four dimensional variational data assimilation methods (3D-Var and 4D-Var) for a heavy rainfall case in central Italy. Nine simulations are compared in terms of rainfall forecast and precipitation measured by the gauges through three statistical indicators. The assimilation of conventional observations with 4D-Var method improves the quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) compared to 3D-Var.
Giuseppe Aulicino, Antonino Ian Ferola, Laura Fortunato, Giorgio Budillon, Pasquale Castagno, Pierpaolo Falco, Giannetta Fusco, Naomi Krauzig, Giancarlo Spezie, Enrico Zambianchi, and Yuri Cotroneo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-417, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-417, 2024
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
This study gathered water temperature data in the last 30 years from several research cruises using XBT probes between New Zealand and the Ross Sea (Antarctica). These observations, collected in the framework of Italian National Antarctic Research Program, were rigorously checked for accuracy and corrected for depth and temperature bias. The public dataset offers valuable information to get insights into the Southern Ocean's climate and improve satellite observations and oceanographic models.
Vincenzo Capozzi, Francesco Serrapica, Armando Rocco, Clizia Annella, and Giorgio Budillon
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1056, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1056, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study offers a “journey through time” to discover historical information about snow precipitation in the Italian Apennines. In this area, in the second half of past century, a gradual decline in snow persistence on the ground as well as in the frequency of occurrence of snowfall events has been observed, especially in sites located above 1000 m a.s.l.. The old data rescued in this study strongly enhances our knowledge about past snowfall variability and climate in the Mediterranean area.
Elisa Adirosi, Federico Porcù, Mario Montopoli, Luca Baldini, Alessandro Bracci, Vincenzo Capozzi, Clizia Annella, Giorgio Budillon, Edoardo Bucchignani, Alessandra Lucia Zollo, Orietta Cazzuli, Giulio Camisani, Renzo Bechini, Roberto Cremonini, Andrea Antonini, Alberto Ortolani, Samantha Melani, Paolo Valisa, and Simone Scapin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2417–2429, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2417-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2417-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The paper describes the database of 1 min drop size distribution (DSD) of atmospheric precipitation collected by the Italian disdrometer network over the last 10 years. These data are useful for several applications that range from climatological, meteorological and hydrological uses to telecommunications, agriculture and conservation of cultural heritage exposed to precipitation. Descriptions of the processing and of the database organization, along with some examples, are provided.
Vincenzo Capozzi, Carmela De Vivo, and Giorgio Budillon
The Cryosphere, 16, 1741–1763, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1741-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1741-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This work documents the snowfall variability observed from late XIX century to recent years in Montevergine (southern Italy) and discusses its relationship with large-scale atmospheric circulation. The main results lie in the absence of a trend until mid-1970s, in the strong reduction of the snowfall quantity and frequency from mid-1970s to 1990s and in the increase of both variables from early 2000s. In the past 50 years, the nivometric regime has been strongly modulated by AO and NAO indices.
Gaia Mattei, Diana Di Luccio, Guido Benassai, Giorgio Anfuso, Giorgio Budillon, and Pietro Aucelli
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 3809–3825, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3809-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3809-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study examines the characteristics of a destructive marine storm in the strongly inhabited coastal area of the Gulf of Naples, along the Italian coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, which is highly vulnerable to marine storms due to the accelerated relative sea level rise trend and the increased anthropogenic impact on the coastal area. Finally, a first assessment of the return period of this event was evaluated using local press reports on damage to urban furniture and port infrastructures.
Vincenzo Capozzi, Yuri Cotroneo, Pasquale Castagno, Carmela De Vivo, and Giorgio Budillon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1467–1487, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1467-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1467-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This work describes the entire rescue process, from digitization to quality control, of a new historical dataset that includes sub-daily meteorological observations collected in Montevergine (southern Italy) since the late 19th century. These data enhance and supplement sub-daily datasets currently available in Mediterranean regions. Moreover, they offer a unique opportunity to investigate meteorological and climatological features of the mountainous environment prior to the 1950s.
Yuri Cotroneo, Giuseppe Aulicino, Simon Ruiz, Antonio Sánchez Román, Marc Torner Tomàs, Ananda Pascual, Giannetta Fusco, Emma Heslop, Joaquín Tintoré, and Giorgio Budillon
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 147–161, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-147-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-147-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
We present data collected from the first three glider surveys in the Algerian Basin conducted during the ABACUS project. After collection, data passed a quality control procedure and were then made available through an unrestricted repository. The main objective of our project is monitoring the basin circulation of the Mediterranean Sea. Temperature and salinity data collected in the first 975 m of the water column allowed us to identify the main water masses and describe their characteristics.
Diana Di Luccio, Guido Benassai, Giorgio Budillon, Luigi Mucerino, Raffaele Montella, and Eugenio Pugliese Carratelli
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2841–2857, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2841-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2841-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
Forecasting and hindcasting the action of sea storms on piers, coastal structures and beaches is important to mitigate their effects. To this end, with particular regard to low coasts and beaches, we have configured a computational model chain based partly on open-access models and partly on an ad-hoc-developed numerical calculator to evaluate beach wave run-up levels. The results were validated by a set of specially conceived video-camera-based experiments on a micro-tidal beach.
Guido Benassai, Pietro Aucelli, Giorgio Budillon, Massimo De Stefano, Diana Di Luccio, Gianluigi Di Paola, Raffaele Montella, Luigi Mucerino, Mario Sica, and Micla Pennetta
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 1493–1503, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1493-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1493-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
The study of the shallow coastal area of the Sele mouth in the Gulf of Salerno (southern Italy) identified the features of nearshore circulation,
which often produced rip currents. The occurrence of a rip current cell circulation in restricted ranges of heights, periods and incident directions was
related to the non-dimensional fall velocity parameter, which proved to be an efficient index for rip current formation.
Vincenzo Mazzarella, Ida Maiello, Vincenzo Capozzi, Giorgio Budillon, and Rossella Ferretti
Adv. Sci. Res., 14, 271–278, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-271-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-14-271-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This work aims to provide a comparison between three dimensional and four dimensional variational data assimilation methods (3D-Var and 4D-Var) for a heavy rainfall case in central Italy. Nine simulations are compared in terms of rainfall forecast and precipitation measured by the gauges through three statistical indicators. The assimilation of conventional observations with 4D-Var method improves the quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) compared to 3D-Var.
Vincenzo Capozzi, Errico Picciotti, Vincenzo Mazzarella, Giorgio Budillon, and Frank Silvio Marzano
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2016-177, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2016-177, 2016
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
This work explores the potentialities in urban hailstorms detection of X-band miniradar measurements. The results show that the latter are suitable for early monitoring of hail events at urban scale, especially when combined with conventional meteorological data. The experimental hail detection product developed in this study, although trained for a specific urban environment (i.e. Naples urban area), can be easily adapted to other areas where detailed meteorological information is needed.
Cited articles
Abeli, T., Rossi, G., Gentili, R., Gandini, M., Mondoni, A., and Cristofanelli, P.: Effect of the extreme summer heat waves on isolated populations of two orophitic plants in the north Apennines (Italy), Nord. J. Bot., 30, 109–115, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01303.x, 2012.
Alexander, L. V., Zhang, X., Peterson, T. C., Caesar, J., Gleason, B., Klein Tank, A. M. G., Haylock, M., Collins, D., Trewin, B., Rahimzadeh, F., Tagipour, A., Rupa Kumar, K., Revadekar, J., Griffiths, G., Vincent, L., Stephenson, D. B., Burn, J., Aguilar, E., Brunet, M., Taylor, M., New, M., Zhai, P., Rusticucci, M., and Vazquez-Aguirre, J. L.: Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05109, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006290, 2006.
Andrade, C., Leite, S. M., and Santos, J. A.: Temperature extremes in Europe: overview of their driving atmospheric patterns, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 1671–1691, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-1671-2012, 2012.
Baldi, M., Dalu, G., Maracchi, G., Pasqui, M., and Cesarone, F.: Heat waves in the Mediterranean: a local feature or a large-scale effect?, Int. J. Climatol., 46, 1477–1487, 2006.
Beniston, M.: The 2003 heat wave in Europe: A shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018857, 2004.
Brohan, P., Kennedy, J. J., Harris, I., Tett, S. F. B., and Jones P. D.: Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12106, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006548, 2006.
Brunetti, M., Colacino, M., Maugeri, M., and Nanni, T.: Trends in the daily intensity of precipitation in Italy from 1951 to 1996, Int. J. Climatol., 21, 299–316, 2001.
Brunetti, M. and Kutiel, H.: The relevance of the North-Sea Caspian Pattern (NCP) in explaining temperature variability in Europe and the Mediterranean, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 2881–2888, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2881-2011, 2011.
Budillon, G. and Capozzi, V.: Risultati preliminari dell'analisi di una nuova serie di dati climatici nell'Italia meridionale (Osservatorio di Montevergine – AV), Clima del Bacino del Mediterraneo negli ultimi 12 mila anni, Roma, 17 Ottobre 2011, Scienze e Lettere Editore Commerciale, Roma, 189–197, 2012.
Capozzi, V. and Budillon, G.: Time series analyses of climatological records from a high altitude observatory in southern Italy (Montevergine, AV), Proceedings of First Annual Conference "Climate change and its implications on ecosystem and society", Società Italiana per le Scienze del Clima, Lecce, Italy, 2013.
Carril, A. F., Gualdi, S., Cherchi, A., and Navarra, A.: Heatwaves in Europe: Areas of homogenous variability and links with the regional to large-scale atmospheric and SSTs anomalies, Clim. Dynam., 30, 77–98, 2008.
Cassou, C., Terray, L., and Phillips, A. S.: Tropical Atlantic Influence on European Heat Waves, J. Climate, 18, 2805–2811, 2005.
Compo, G. P., Whitaker, J. S., Sardeshmukh, P. D., Matsui, N., Allan, R. J., Yin, X., Gleason, B. E., Vose, R. S., Rutledge, G., Bessemoulin, P., Brönnimann, S., Brunet, M., Crouthamel, R. I., Grant, A. N., Groisman, P. Y., Jones, P. D., Kruk, M., Kruger, A. C., Marshall, G. J., Maugeri, M., Mok, H. Y., Nordli, Ø., Ross, T. F., Trigo, R. M., Wang, X. L., Woodruff, S. D., and Worley, S. J.: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.776, 2011.
Della-Marta, P. M., Haylock, M. R., Luterbacher, J., and Wanner, H.: Doubled length of western European summer heat waves since 1880, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15103, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008510, 2007.
Díaz, J., García-Herrera, R., Trigo, R. M., Linares, C., Valente, M. A., De Miguel, J. M., and Hernández, E.: The impact of the summer 2003 heat wave in Iberia: how should we measure it?, Int. J. Biometeorol., 50, 159–166, 2006.
Diodato, N.: Nota climatica ispirata dalla serie storica delle precipitazioni osservate al Santuario di Montevergine, Riv. Meteorol. Aeronau., LII, 179–182, 1992.
Glowienka-Hense, R.: The North Atlantic Oscillation in the Atlantic-European SLP, Tellus A, 42, 497–507, 1990.
Griffiths, G. M., Salinger, M. J., and Leleu, I.: Trends in extreme daily rainfall across the South Pacific and relationship to the South Pacific Convergence Zone, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 847–869, 2003.
Grinsted, A., Moore, J. C., and Jevrejeva, S.: Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 11, 561–566, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-11-561-2004, 2004.
Hansen, J., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., Lo, K., Lea, D. W., and Medina-Elizade, M.: Global temperature change, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 14288–14293, 2006.
Hatzaki, M., Flocas, H. A., Asinakopoulos, D. N., and Maheras, P.: The eastern Mediterranean teleconnection pattern: identification and definition, Int. J. Climatol., 27, 727–737, 2007.
Hatzaki, M., Flocas, H. A., Giannakopoulos, C., and Maheras, P.: The Impact of the Eastern Mediterranean Teleconnection Pattern on the Mediterranean Climate, J. Climate, 22, 977–992, 2009.
IPCC: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, editted by: Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Dokken, D. J., Ebi, K. L., Mastrandrea, M. D., Mach, K. J., Plattner, G.-K., Allen, S. K., Tignor, M., and Midgley, P. M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, 582 pp., 2012.
IPCC: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Summaries, Frequently Asked Questions, and Cross-Chapter Boxes. A Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Dokken, D. J., Mach, K. J., Mastrandrea, M. D., Bilir, T. E., Chatterjee, M., Ebi, K. L., Estrada, Y. O., Genova, R. C., Girma, B., Kissel, E. S., Levy, A. N., MacCracken, S., Mastrandrea, P. R., and White, L. L., World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 190 pp., 2014.
Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Leetmaa, A., Reynolds, B., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., Mo, K. C., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Jenne, R., and Joseph, D.: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437–470, 1996.
Kendall, M. G.: Rank Correlation Methods, 3rd Edn., Hafner Publishing Company, New York, 1962.
Klein Tank, A. M. G., Zwiers, F. W., and Zhang, Z.: Guidelines on analysis of extremes in a changing climate in support of informed decisions for adaptation, Climate Data and Monitoring, WCDMP-No. 72, WMO-TD No. 1500, World Meteorological Organization Publication Board, Geneva, Switzerland, 56 pp., 2009.
Kutiel, H. and Benaroch, Y.: North Sea-Caspian Pattern (NCP) – an upper level atmospheric teleconnection affecting the Eastern Mediterranean: Identification and definition, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 71, 17–28, 2002.
Mann, H. B.: Nonparametric tests against trend, Econometrica, 13, 245–259, 1945.
Percival, D. B.: Wavelets, in: Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, edited by: El-Shaarawi, A. H. and Piegorsch, W. W., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 4, 2338–2351, 2002.
Peterson, T. C. and Easterling, D. R.: Creation of homogeneous composite climatological reference series, Int. J. Climatol., 14, 671–679, 1994.
Poumadère, M., Mays, C., Le Mer, S., and Blong, R.: The 2003 heat wave in France: dangerous climate change here and now, Risk Anal., 25, 1483–1494, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00694.x, 2005.
Santos, J. and Corte-Real, J.: Temperature Extremes in Europe and Large-Scale Circulation: HadCM3 future scenarios, Clim. Res., 31, 3–18, 2006.
Santos, J., Corte-Real, J., and Leite, S.: Atmospheric large-scale dynamics during the 2004–2005 winter drought in Portugal, Int. J. Climatol., 27, 571–586, 2007.
Scaife, A. A., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V., Moberg, A., and Knight, J. R.: European climate extremes and the North Atlantic Oscillation, J. Climate, 21, 72–83, 2008.
Sillmann, J., Kharin, V. V., Zhang, X., Zwiers, F. W., and Bronaugh, D.: Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: Part 1. Model evaluation in the present climate, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1716–1733, 2013.
Slonosky, V. C., Jones, P. D., and Davies, T. D.: Atmospheric circulation and surface temperature in Europe from the 18th century to 1995, Int. J. Climatol., 21, 63–75, 2001.
Smith, T. T., Zaitchik, B. F., and Gohlke, J. M.: Heat waves in the United States: definitions, patterns and trends, Climatic Change, 118, 811–825, 2013.
Spinoni, J., Lakatos, M., Szentimrey, T., Bihari, Z., Szalai, S., Vogta, J., and Antofiea, T.: Heat and cold waves trends in the Carpathian Region from 1961 to 2010, Int. J. Climatol., 35, 4197–4209, 2015.
Torrence, C. and Webster, P.: Interdecadal Changes in the ESNO-Monsoon System, J. Climate, 12, 2679–2690, 1999.
Wallace, J. and Gutzler, D.: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter, Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 784–812, 1981.
Xoplaki, E., Gonzalez-Rouco, J., Luterbacher, J., and Wanner, H.: Mediterranean summer air temperature variability and its connection to the large-scale atmospheric circulation and SSTs, Clim. Dynam., 20, 723–739, 2003.
Zhang, X., Alexander, L., Hegerl, G. C., Jones, P., KleinTank, A. M. G., Peterson, T. C., Trewin, B., and Zwiers, F. W.: Indices for monitoring changes in extremes based on daily temperature and precipitation data, WIREs Clim. Change, 2, 851–870, 2011.
Short summary
The extreme temperature events, the heat and cold waves, besides to have a significant impact on human health and activities, have negative influences also on mountain ecosystems. This work provides a characterization of heat and cold waves variability and trends in high-elevation sites of Central Mediterranean area, by using the long-term temperature time series collected in Montevergine. Main results highlight a positive trend in heat waves frequency and severity in the last 40 years.
The extreme temperature events, the heat and cold waves, besides to have a significant impact on...