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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ADGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Advances in Geosciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ADGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Adv. Geosci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7359</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/adgeo-5-133-2005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Simulating river flow velocity on global scale</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schulze</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hunger</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Döll</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Physical Geography, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<fpage>133</fpage>
<lpage>136</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2005 K. Schulze et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://adgeo.copernicus.org/articles/5/133/2005/adgeo-5-133-2005.html">This article is available from https://adgeo.copernicus.org/articles/5/133/2005/adgeo-5-133-2005.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://adgeo.copernicus.org/articles/5/133/2005/adgeo-5-133-2005.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://adgeo.copernicus.org/articles/5/133/2005/adgeo-5-133-2005.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Flow velocity in rivers has a major impact on residence time of water and
thus on high and low water as well as on water quality. For global scale
hydrological modeling only very limited information is available for
simulating flow velocity. Based on the Manning-Strickler equation, a simple
algorithm to model temporally and spatially variable flow velocity was
developed with the objective of improving flow routing in the global
hydrological model of WaterGAP. An extensive data set of flow velocity
measurements in US rivers was used to test and to validate the algorithm
before integrating it into WaterGAP. In this test, flow velocity was
calculated based on measured discharge and compared to measured velocity.
Results show that flow velocity can be modeled satisfactorily at selected
river cross sections. It turned out that it is quite sensitive to river
roughness, and the results can be optimized by tuning this parameter. After
the validation of the approach, the tested flow velocity algorithm has been
implemented into the WaterGAP model. A final validation of its effects on
the model results is currently performed.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="4"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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